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Joshua Chapter 5 (BBE)

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Joshua 5: Circumcision at Gilgal and the Manna Ceases
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1 Now when the news came to all the kings of the Amorites on the west side of Jordan, and all the kings of the Canaanites living by the sea, how the Lord had made the waters of Jordan dry before the children of Israel, till they had gone across, their hearts became like water, and there was no more spirit in them, because of the children of Israel.

2 At that time the Lord said to Joshua, Make yourself stone knives and give the children of Israel circumcision a second time.

3 So Joshua made stone knives and gave the children of Israel circumcision at Gibeath-ha-araloth.

4 And this is the reason why Joshua did so: all the males of the people who came out of Egypt, all the fighting-men, had been overtaken by death in the waste land on the way, after they came out of Egypt.

5 All the people who came out had undergone circumcision; but all the people whose birth had taken place in the waste land on their journey from Egypt had not.

6 For the children of Israel were wandering in the waste land for forty years, till all the nation, that is, all the fighting-men, who had come out of Egypt, were dead, because they did not give ear to the voice of the Lord: to whom the Lord said, with an oath, that he would not let them see the land which the Lord had given his word to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.

7 And their children, who came up in their place, now underwent circumcision by the hands of Joshua, not having had it before: for there had been no circumcision on the journey.

8 So when all the nation had undergone circumcision, they kept in their tents till they were well again.

9 And the Lord said to Joshua, Today the shame of Egypt has been rolled away from you. So that place was named Gilgal, to this day.

10 So the children of Israel put up their tents in Gilgal; and they kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month, in the evening, in the lowlands of Jericho.

11 And on the day after the Passover, they had for their food the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and dry grain on the same day.

12 And there was no more manna from the day after they had for their food the produce of the land; the children of Israel had manna no longer, but that year the produce of the land of Canaan was their food.

13 Now when Joshua was near Jericho, lifting up his eyes he saw a man in front of him, with his sword uncovered in his hand: and Joshua went up to him and said, Are you for us or against us?

14 And he said, No; but I have come as captain of the armies of the Lord. Then Joshua, falling down with his face to the earth in worship, said, What has my lord to say to his servant?

15 And the captain of the Lord's army said to Joshua, Take off your shoes from your feet, for the place where you are is holy. And Joshua did so.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens in Joshua chapter 5?
Joshua has the Israelite men circumcised at Gilgal, the people keep the Passover, the manna stops once they eat from the land, and Joshua encounters the captain of the LORD's host near Jericho.
Who is the 'captain of the host of the LORD' Joshua meets in Joshua 5?
A man with a drawn sword appears to Joshua near Jericho and identifies himself as captain of the LORD's army (verse 14); Joshua worships him and is told to remove his shoe because the ground is holy (verse 15).
Why were the Israelites circumcised again in Joshua 5?
Everyone born during the forty years of wilderness wandering had not been circumcised, since the generation that left Egypt had died out for disobeying, as the LORD had sworn in Numbers 14:23, so Joshua circumcised the new generation before Passover (verses 4-7).

Today's Verse

Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the house of Israel;

Ezekiel 17:2 | ASV

Verse Of The Day

Israel keeps the Passover, eats the produce of Canaan for the first time, and the manna that had sustained the older generation ceases the very next day, the generation warned in Numbers 14:23 having died in the wilderness as promised. The chapter ends with Joshua meeting the captain of the LORD's host near Jericho, just before the siege begins in Joshua 6.