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Romans Chapter 4 (YLT)

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Romans Chapter 4: Abraham's Faith Counted as Righteousness
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1 What, then, shall we say Abraham our father, to have found, according to flesh?

2 for if Abraham by works was declared righteous, he hath to boast -- but not before god;

3 for what doth the writing say? `And Abraham did believe God, and it was reckoned to him -- to righteousness;'

4 and to him who is working, the reward is not reckoned of grace, but of debt;

5 and to him who is not working, and is believing upon Him who is declaring righteous the impious, his faith is reckoned -- to righteousness:

6 even as David also doth speak of the happiness of the man to whom God doth reckon righteousness apart from works:

7 `Happy they whose lawless acts were forgiven, and whose sins were covered;

8 happy the man to whom the Lord may not reckon sin.'

9 `Is' this happiness, then, upon the circumcision, or also upon the uncircumcision -- for we say that the faith was reckoned to Abraham -- to righteousness?

10 how then was it reckoned? he being in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision;

11 and a sign he did receive of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith in the uncircumcision, for his being father of all those believing through uncircumcision, for the righteousness also being reckoned to them,

12 and father of circumcision to those not of circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of the faith, that `is' in the uncircumcision of our father Abraham.

13 For not through law `is' the promise to Abraham, or to his seed, of his being heir of the world, but through the righteousness of faith;

14 for if they who are of law `are' heirs, the faith hath been made void, and the promise hath been made useless;

15 for the law doth work wrath; for where law is not, neither `is' transgression.

16 Because of this `it is' of faith, that `it may be' according to grace, for the promise being sure to all the seed, not to that which `is' of the law only, but also to that which `is' of the faith of Abraham,

17 who is father of us all (according as it hath been written -- `A father of many nations I have set thee,') before Him whom he did believe -- God, who is quickening the dead, and is calling the things that be not as being.

18 Who, against hope in hope did believe, for his becoming father of many nations according to that spoken: `So shall thy seed be;'

19 and not having been weak in the faith, he did not consider his own body, already become dead, (being about a hundred years old,) and the deadness of Sarah's womb,

20 and at the promise of God did not stagger in unbelief, but was strengthened in faith, having given glory to God,

21 and having been fully persuaded that what He hath promised He is able also to do:

22 wherefore also it was reckoned to him to righteousness.

23 And it was not written on his account alone, that it was reckoned to him,

24 but also on ours, to whom it is about to be reckoned -- to us believing on Him who did raise up Jesus our Lord out of the dead,

25 who was delivered up because of our offences, and was raised up because of our being declared righteous.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Romans chapter 4 about?
Paul uses Abraham as his key example, arguing that Abraham was counted righteous because he believed God, not because of his works or his circumcision, making him the father of all who believe.
What does it mean that Abraham 'staggered not at the promise of God' (v20-21)?
Even though he was old and Sarah's womb was as good as dead, Abraham didn't waver in unbelief but grew strong in faith, being fully persuaded God could do what he had promised.
What does 'counted unto him for righteousness' mean (v3)?
Quoting Genesis, Paul explains that Abraham's belief in God, not any action he performed, was what God credited to him as righteousness, a pattern Paul carries forward in Romans 5.

Today's Verse

For I know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the latter days; because ye will do that which is evil in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands.

Deuteronomy 31:29 | ASV

Verse Of The Day

Paul stresses that Abraham, though old and as good as dead, 'staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief, but was strong in faith,' calling to those things which be not as though they were, a pattern 1 Corinthians 1:28 echoes elsewhere. The chapter closes tying that faith to Jesus, 'raised again for our justification,' leading into Romans 5.