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Ruth Chapter 4 (WEB)

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Ruth Chapter 4
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1 Now Boaz went up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the near kinsman of whom Boaz spoke came by; to whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. He turned aside, and sat down.

2 He took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit you down here. They sat down.

3 He said to the near kinsman, Naomi, who has come back out of the country of Moab, is selling the parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's:

4 I thought to disclose it to you, saying, Buy it before those who sit here, and before the elders of my people. If you will redeem it, redeem it: but if you will not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know; for there is none to redeem it besides you; and I am after you. He said, I will redeem it.

5 Then said Boaz, What day you buy the field of the hand of Naomi, you must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead on his inheritance.

6 The near kinsman said, I can't redeem it for myself, lest I mar my own inheritance: take my right of redemption on you; for I can't redeem it.

7 Now this was [the custom] in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning exchanging, to confirm all things: a man drew off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbor; and this was the [manner of] attestation in Israel.

8 So the near kinsman said to Boaz, Buy it for yourself. He drew off his shoe.

9 Boaz said to the elders, and to all the people, You are witnesses this day, that I have bought all that was Elimelech's, and all that was Chilion's and Mahlon's, of the hand of Naomi.

10 Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead on his inheritance, that the name of the dead not be cut off from among his brothers, and from the gate of his place: you are witnesses this day.

11 All the people who were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. Yahweh make the woman who has come into your house like Rachel and like Leah, which two built the house of Israel: and do you worthily in Ephrathah, and be famous in Bethlehem:

12 and let your house be like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, of the seed which Yahweh shall give you of this young woman.

13 So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife; and he went in to her, and Yahweh gave her conception, and she bore a son.

14 The women said to Naomi, Blessed be Yahweh, who has not left you this day without a near kinsman; and let his name be famous in Israel.

15 He shall be to you a restorer of life, and sustain you in your old age, for your daughter-in-law, who loves you, who is better to you than seven sons, has borne him.

16 Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse to it.

17 The women her neighbors gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they named him Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

18 Now this is the history of the generations of Perez: Perez became the father of Hezron,

19 and Hezron became the father of Ram, and Ram became the father of Amminadab,

20 and Amminadab became the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon became the father of Salmon,

21 and Salmon became the father of Boaz, and Boaz became the father of Obed,

22 and Obed became the father of Jesse, and Jesse became the father of David.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Boaz resolve the kinsman-redeemer question from Ruth 3?
Boaz meets the nearer kinsman at the city gate before ten elders; when that man declines to redeem Elimelech's land because it would endanger his own inheritance, Boaz agrees to redeem it and marry Ruth himself (v.1-10), fulfilling the plan Naomi laid out in Ruth 3.
What is the significance of the shoe custom in verse 7?
The text explains that removing a sandal and handing it to another party was the customary way of confirming a transaction like a redemption in Israel at that time (v.7-8).
Why does the book of Ruth end with a genealogy to David?
Ruth and Boaz have a son, Obed, who becomes the father of Jesse and grandfather of David (v.17-22), placing a Moabite widow directly in the ancestral line of Israel's greatest king. Boaz himself is praised as an example of the kind of man described in Proverbs 31:23, known and respected at the city gate.

Today's Verse

Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the house of Israel;

Ezekiel 17:2 | ASV

Verse Of The Day

The elders bless the marriage by comparing Ruth to Rachel and Leah, and Boaz's public integrity in the transaction reflects the kind of praiseworthy husband cross-referenced at Proverbs 31:23. The chapter's closing genealogy, tracing Obed's line to Jesse and David, quietly reveals that this small family story ends up inside Israel's royal history.