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Joshua Chapter 9 (WEB)

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Joshua 9: The Gibeonites Trick Israel into a Treaty
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1 It happened, when all the kings who were beyond the Jordan, in the hill-country, and in the lowland, and on all the shore of the great sea in front of Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard of it;

2 that they gathered themselves together, to fight with Joshua and with Israel, with one accord.

3 But when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and to Ai,

4 they also resorted to a ruse, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks on their donkeys, and wine-skins, old and torn and bound up,

5 and old and patched shoes on their feet, and old garments on them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and was become moldy.

6 They went to Joshua to the camp at Gilgal, and said to him, and to the men of Israel, We are come from a far country: now therefore make you a covenant with us.

7 The men of Israel said to the Hivites, What if you dwell among us; and how shall we make a covenant with you?

8 They said to Joshua, We are your servants. Joshua said to them, Who are you? and from whence come you?

9 They said to him, From a very far country your servants are come because of the name of Yahweh your God: for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt,

10 and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who was at Ashtaroth.

11 Our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spoke to us, saying, Take provision in your hand for the journey, and go to meet them, and tell them, We are your servants: and now make you a covenant with us.

12 This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go to you; but now, behold, it is dry, and is become moldy:

13 and these wine-skins, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they are torn: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey.

14 The men took of their provision, and didn't ask counsel at the mouth of Yahweh.

15 Joshua made peace with them, and made a covenant with them, to let them live: and the princes of the congregation swore to them.

16 It happened at the end of three days after they had made a covenant with them, that they heard that they were their neighbors, and that they lived among them.

17 The children of Israel traveled, and came to their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kiriath Jearim.

18 The children of Israel didn't strike them, because the princes of the congregation had sworn to them by Yahweh, the God of Israel. All the congregation murmured against the princes.

19 But all the princes said to all the congregation, We have sworn to them by Yahweh, the God of Israel: now therefore we may not touch them.

20 This we will do to them, and let them live; lest wrath be on us, because of the oath which we swore to them.

21 The princes said to them, Let them live: so they became wood cutters and drawers of water to all the congregation, as the princes had spoken to them.

22 Joshua called for them, and he spoke to them, saying, Why have you deceived us, saying, We are very far from you; when you dwell among us?

23 Now therefore you are cursed, and there shall never fail to be of you bondservants, both wood cutters and drawers of water for the house of my God.

24 They answered Joshua, and said, Because it was certainly told your servants, how that Yahweh your God commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you; therefore we were sore afraid for our lives because of you, and have done this thing.

25 Now, behold, we are in your hand: as it seems good and right to you to do to us, do.

26 So did he to them, and delivered them out of the hand of the children of Israel, that they didn't kill them.

27 That day Joshua made those wood cutters and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of Yahweh, to this day, in the place which he should choose.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens in Joshua chapter 9?
The Gibeonites trick Joshua and Israel into a peace treaty by disguising themselves as travelers from a distant country, and once the deception is discovered, Israel spares them but makes them servants.
Why didn't Israel destroy the Gibeonites once they discovered the deception in Joshua 9?
Because the princes of Israel had sworn an oath to let them live in the name of the LORD, they honored the oath rather than break it, though the people murmured against the decision (verses 18-21).
What mistake led Israel into the Gibeonite treaty in Joshua 9?
The men of Israel took the Gibeonites' moldy bread and worn-out clothes as proof of a long journey 'and asked not counsel at the mouth of the LORD' (verse 14) - a lapse recalling the caution in Proverbs 3:5-6 against leaning on your own understanding.

Today's Verse

For I know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the latter days; because ye will do that which is evil in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands.

Deuteronomy 31:29 | ASV

Verse Of The Day

The failure to consult God before swearing the oath stands as a quiet warning beside the counsel of Proverbs 3:5-6 to trust the LORD rather than lean on one's own understanding. Because the oath still binds them, the Gibeonites are spared and become woodcutters and water-carriers, and the new alliance draws Israel into the battle of Joshua 10.