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Joshua Chapter 5 (WEB)

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Joshua 5: Circumcision at Gilgal and the Manna Ceases
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1 It happened, when all the kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, who were by the sea, heard how that Yahweh had dried up the waters of the Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted, neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel.

2 At that time Yahweh said to Joshua, Make you flint knives, and circumcise again the children of Israel the second time.

3 Joshua made himself flint knives, and circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the foreskins.

4 This is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: all the people who came forth out of Egypt, who were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came forth out of Egypt.

5 For all the people who came out were circumcised; but all the people who were born in the wilderness by the way as they came forth out of Egypt, they had not circumcised.

6 For the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness, until all the nation, even the men of war who came forth out of Egypt, were consumed, because they didn't listen to the voice of Yahweh: to whom Yahweh swore that he wouldn't let them see the land which Yahweh swore to their fathers that he would give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.

7 Their children, whom he raised up in their place, them did Joshua circumcise: for they were uncircumcised, because they had not circumcised them by the way.

8 It happened, when they had done circumcising all the nation, that they abode in their places in the camp, until they were whole.

9 Yahweh said to Joshua, This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you. Therefore the name of that place was called Gilgal, to this day.

10 The children of Israel encamped in Gilgal; and they kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.

11 They ate of the produce of the land on the next day after the Passover, unleavened cakes and parched grain, in the same day.

12 The manna ceased on the next day, after they had eaten of the produce of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more; but they ate of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.

13 It happened, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, behold, there stood a man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand: and Joshua went to him, and said to him, Are you for us, or for our adversaries?

14 He said, No; but [as] prince of the host of Yahweh am I now come. Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said to him, What says my lord to his servant?

15 The prince of Yahweh's host said to Joshua, Put off your shoe from off your foot; for the place whereon you stand is holy. Joshua did so.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens in Joshua chapter 5?
Joshua has the Israelite men circumcised at Gilgal, the people keep the Passover, the manna stops once they eat from the land, and Joshua encounters the captain of the LORD's host near Jericho.
Who is the 'captain of the host of the LORD' Joshua meets in Joshua 5?
A man with a drawn sword appears to Joshua near Jericho and identifies himself as captain of the LORD's army (verse 14); Joshua worships him and is told to remove his shoe because the ground is holy (verse 15).
Why were the Israelites circumcised again in Joshua 5?
Everyone born during the forty years of wilderness wandering had not been circumcised, since the generation that left Egypt had died out for disobeying, as the LORD had sworn in Numbers 14:23, so Joshua circumcised the new generation before Passover (verses 4-7).

Today's Verse

For I know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the latter days; because ye will do that which is evil in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands.

Deuteronomy 31:29 | ASV

Verse Of The Day

Israel keeps the Passover, eats the produce of Canaan for the first time, and the manna that had sustained the older generation ceases the very next day, the generation warned in Numbers 14:23 having died in the wilderness as promised. The chapter ends with Joshua meeting the captain of the LORD's host near Jericho, just before the siege begins in Joshua 6.