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1 Samuel Chapter 31 (WBT)

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1 Samuel 31: Saul Dies at Gilboa
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1 Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.

2 And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, Saul's sons.

3 And the battle was severe against Saul, and the archers hit him; and he was severely wounded by the archers.

4 Then said Saul to his armor-bearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through with it; lest these uncircumcised should come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armor-bearer would not; for he was exceedingly afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.

5 And when his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise upon his sword, and died with him.

6 So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armor-bearer, and all his men, that same day together.

7 And when the men of Israel that [were] on the other side of the valley, and [they] that [were] on the other side of Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.

8 And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen in mount Gilboa.

9 And they cut off his head, and stripped off his armor, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to publish [it in] the house of their idols, and among the people.

10 And they put his armor in the house of Ashtaroth: and they fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan.

11 And when the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead heard of that which the Philistines had done to Saul,

12 All the valiant men arose, and went all night, and took the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Beth-shan, and came to Jabesh, and burnt them there.

13 And they took their bones, and buried [them] under a tree at Jabesh, and fasted seven days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Saul die in 1 Samuel 31?
Wounded by Philistine archers on Mount Gilboa and fearing abuse if captured, Saul asks his armorbearer to kill him; when the man refuses, Saul falls on his own sword, and his armorbearer follows him in death (v.3-5), closing out the story that began with the crisis at Ziklag in 1 Samuel 30.
What do the Philistines do with Saul's body?
They cut off Saul's head, strip his armor to display in the temple of their idols, and fasten his body to the wall of Bethshan as a trophy of victory (v.9-10).
How do the people of Jabeshgilead honor Saul?
Remembering how Saul had once rescued their city from the Ammonites, the valiant men of Jabeshgilead travel all night to retrieve Saul's and his sons' bodies from the wall, burn them, and bury their bones, fasting seven days in mourning (v.11-13). The same events are retold from a slightly different angle in 1 Chronicles 10:1-12.

Today's Verse

And as the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of God: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.

Acts 13:48 | ASV

Verse Of The Day

The Philistines fasten Saul's body to the wall of Bethshan, but the men of Jabeshgilead make a night march to retrieve and honorably bury the bodies of Saul and his sons. A parallel account of these events appears in 1 Chronicles 10:1-12.