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Jonah Chapter 1 (JPS)

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Jonah Chapter 1 – The Storm and the Great Fish
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1 NOW THE WORD of HaShem came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying:

2 'Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and proclaim against it; for their wickedness is come up before Me.'

3 But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of HaShem; and he went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish, from the presence of HaShem.

4 But HaShem hurled a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.

5 And the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god; and they cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it unto them. But Jonah was gone down into the innermost parts of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep.

6 So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him: 'What meanest thou that thou sleepest? arise, call upon thy G-d, if so be that G-d will think upon us, that we perish not.'

7 And they said every one to his fellow: 'Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us.' So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah.

8 Then said they unto him: 'Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is upon us: what is thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what is thy country? and of what people art thou?'

9 And he said unto them: 'I am an Hebrew; and I fear HaShem, the G-d of heaven, who hath made the sea and the dry land.'

10 Then were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him: 'What is this that thou hast done?' For the men knew that he fled from the presence of HaShem, because he had told them.

11 Then said they unto him: 'What shall we do unto thee, that the sea may be calm unto us?' for the sea grew more and more tempestuous.

12 And he said unto them: 'Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you; for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.'

13 Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not; for the sea grew more and more tempestuous against them.

14 Wherefore they cried unto HaShem, and said: 'We beseech Thee, O HaShem, we beseech Thee, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not upon us innocent blood; for Thou, O HaShem, hast done as it pleased Thee.'

15 So they took up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea; and the sea ceased from its raging.

16 Then the men feared HaShem exceedingly; and they offered a sacrifice unto HaShem, and made vows.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Jonah flee at the start of the book?
God tells Jonah to go preach against Nineveh, but he instead boards a ship for Tarshish "from the presence of the LORD" (v.2-3), prompting a violent storm that terrifies the sailors (v.4).
What happens at the end of Jonah 1?
After the sailors identify Jonah as the cause of the storm by casting lots (v.7) and reluctantly throw him overboard at his own suggestion, the sea calms, and "the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah" for three days and three nights (v.15-17), a sign Jesus later references in Luke 11:29-30.
Why did the sailors throw Jonah into the sea?
Jonah himself tells them to, saying, "Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you" (v.12); they try rowing to shore first, but when that fails, they comply and then "feared the LORD exceedingly" (v.13-16).

Today's Verse

And straightway he called them: and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired servants, and went after him.

Mark 1:20 | ASV

Verse Of The Day

When the sailors' lots point to Jonah as the storm's cause, he admits he is fleeing "the presence of the LORD" and asks to be thrown overboard; the sea calms at once and "the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah." Continue with Jonah 2, or see Luke 11:29-30 for Jesus's later reference to this sign.