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Hosea Chapter 7 (JPS)

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Hosea Chapter 7 (JPS)
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1 when I would heal Israel, then is the iniquity of Ephraim uncovered, and the wickedness of Samaria, for they commit falsehood; and the thief entereth in, and the troop of robbers maketh a raid without.

2 And let them not say to their heart--I remember all their wickedness; now their own doings have beset them about, they are before My face.

3 They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies.

4 They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceaseth to stir from the kneading of the dough until it be leavened.

5 On the day of our king the princes make him sick with the heat of wine, he stretcheth out his hand with scorners.

6 For they have made ready their heart like an oven, while they lie in wait; their baker sleepeth all the night, in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire.

7 They are all hot as an oven, and devour their judges; all their kings are fallen, there is none among them that calleth unto Me.

8 Ephraim, he mixeth himself with the peoples; Ephraim is become a cake not turned.

9 Strangers have devoured his strength, and he knoweth it not; yea, gray hairs are here and there upon him, and he knoweth it not.

10 And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face; but they have not returned unto HaShem their G-d, nor sought Him, for all this.

11 And Ephraim is become like a silly dove, without understanding; they call unto Egypt, they go to Assyria.

12 Even as they go, I will spread My net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath been made to hear.

13 Woe unto them! for they have strayed from Me; Destruction unto them! for they have transgressed against Me; Shall I then redeem them, seeing they have spoken lies against Me?

14 And they have not cried unto Me with their heart, though they wail upon their beds; they assemble themselves for corn and wine, they rebel against Me.

15 Though I have trained and strengthened their arms, yet do they devise evil against Me.

16 They return, but not upwards; they are become like a deceitful bow; their princes shall fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue; this shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hosea 7 criticizing about Israel's leaders?
It describes corrupt kings and princes made glad "with their wickedness" and "their lies" (v.3), and compares the people's simmering plots to a baker's oven that burns hot after being left overnight (v.4,6).
What does 'a cake not turned' mean in verse 8?
Hosea says "Ephraim, he hath mixed himself among the people; Ephraim is a cake not turned" - an image of something burnt on one side and raw on the other, suggesting a people compromised and half-formed.
Why does Hosea call Israel 'a silly dove' in verse 11?
Because instead of turning to God, "they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria" for help, flitting between foreign powers without judgment - a pattern of misplaced alliance also condemned in Psalms 106:35.

Today's Verse

Yonder is the sea, great and wide, Wherein are things creeping innumerable, Both small and great beasts.

Psalms 104:25 | ASV

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